Anthropology News Archive | 2018

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  • News | 2018

    • Carolyn Boyd, photograph 2018

      Speaker: Carolyn Boyd | Shumla Endowed Research Professor Research Associate Professor Archaeology, Texas State University  
      Date/Time: Friday, October 12, 2018 | 3:00 pm  
      Location: Evans Liberal Arts 114

       The prehistoric hunter-gatherers of the Lower Pecos Canyonlands of Texas and Coahuila, Mexico, created some of the most spectacularly complex rock art of the ancient world. Perhaps the greatest of these masterpieces is the White Shaman mural, an intricate painting that spans some twenty-six feet in length and thirteen feet in height on the wall of a shallow cave overlooking the Pecos River. In The White Shaman Mural, Carolyn E. Boyd takes us on a journey of discovery as she builds a convincing case that the mural tells a story of the birth of the sun and the beginning of time—making it possibly the oldest pictorial creation narrative in North America.

      Unlike previous scholars who have viewed Pecos rock art as random and indecipherable, Boyd demonstrates that the White Shaman mural was intentionally composed as a visual narrative, using a graphic vocabulary of images to communicate multiple levels of meaning and function. Drawing on twenty-five years of archaeological research and analysis, as well as insights from ethnohistory and art history, Boyd identifies patterns in the imagery that equate, in stunning detail, to the mythologies of Uto-Aztecan speaking peoples, including the ancient Aztec and the present-day Huichol. This paradigm-shifting identification of core Mesoamerican beliefs in the Pecos rock art reveals that a shared ideological universe was already firmly established among foragers living in the Lower Pecos region as long as four thousand years ago.

       

    • Dr. Wescott and colleague Hayley Mickleburgh from Leiden University published the results of their actualistic experiment examining joint disarticulation patterns in a seated burial and discuss the results. The research was published in the Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports.

    • Dr. Wescott along with four current and former Texas State students and colleagues at Sam Houston State University and the University of Tennessee published a paper in the new "Forensic Anthropology" journal examining the validity of the TBS/ADD model. This is the first collaborative research project involving three human decomposition facilities.

    • In the August, 2018 issue of the "Journal of Human Evolution," Drs. Deborah Cunningham and Daniel Wescott, along with their collaborators, published a paper entitled "The effect of ontogeny on estimates of KNM-WT 15000's body size." The 1.5 million-year-old Homo erectus specimen KNM-WT 15000 (Nariokotome Boy) has played a critical role in our understanding of body size evolution. New interpretations suggest that KNM-WT 15000 had a younger age-at-death and a more rapid ontogenetic trajectory than previously suggested. Recent fossil discoveries and new interpretations suggest a wide range of body size and shape variation in H. erectus. Based on these new insights, we argue that KNM-WT 15000’s adult stature and body mass could have been much smaller than has been traditionally presented in the literature. Using chimpanzee and modern human growth trajectories, we bracket the range of possibilities for KNM-WT 15000’s adult body size and argue that the Nariokotome Boy was near the mean rather than among the largest known H. erectus specimens.

    • Marcus J. Hamilton, photograph 2018

      Speaker: Marcus J. Hamilton | Associate Professor, University of Texas at San Antonio | Santa Fe Institute  
      Date/Time: Friday, November 9, 2018 | 3:00 pm  
      Location: Evans Liberal Arts 114

      The human species has evolved a wide diversity of lifestyles, from hunting and gathering to trading stocks on Wall Street. Consequently, the human species occupies an enormous ecological niche, encompassing most environments on the planet, and accessing a variety of energy sources. While human ecology has evolved over millions of years, the diversity of human ecologies we see now has evolved only quite recently. In this talk I discuss my research into the evolution of human ecology. I use data and mathematical models to understand how energy and information flow through social networks and interact with each other to create the human ecological niche. In essence, humans form groups that share information to extract energy from their environments more efficiently than other species, and we now have data and theory that explains how this happens.

       

    • Drs. Deborah Cunningham and Daniel Wescott, along with recent MA graduate Devora Gleiber and colleagues at the Federal Bureau of Investigation, published a paper in the brand new journal "Forensic Anthropology" entitled "The use of x-ray computed tomography technologies in forensic anthropology."

    • Congratulations to Dr. Kent Reilly who was recently awarded a Lannan Foundation Community and Ethnographic Studies grant for over $18,000.

    • Dr. Louie_Valencia Garcia

      Speaker: Louie Dean Valencia-García | Assistant Professor, Department of History, Texas State University  
      Date/Time: Friday, April 20, 2018 | 3pm  
      Location: Evans Liberal Arts 114

      In 1978, after forty years of dictatorship, Madrid became the center of both a young democracy and a vibrant artistic scene. By the early 1980s, young Spaniards occupied public plazas, subverted Spanish cultural norms, and undermined the authoritarian state by participating in a postmodern punk subculture that became known as the “Movida madrileña.” By examining a wide range of sources culled from government archives, school textbooks, comics, oral histories, nightclubs, and fanzines, this project demonstrates ways in which an antiauthoritarian youth culture developed and describes how young people came to clash with Spanish fascism.

       

    • Cultural anthropology MA student, Alejandro Allen (Advisor Dr. Nicole Taylor) has been awarded an REG (Research Experience for Graduates) grant from the National Science Foundation to study how college students experience food insecurity.

    • Congratulations to Dr. Carolyn Boyd who has been invited to participate in the 2018 Rock Art Colloquium this summer, sponsored by the Getty Conservation Institute. The attendees are leaders in rock art conservation and management from around the world.

      The report from the first (2015) colloquium is available for download from the Getty Conservation Institute site.

    • Congratulations to Dr. Jodi Jacobson who has been chosen as the new Associate Director of the Center for Archaeology Studies.  Jodi comes to CAS from TRC in Austin where she was a Senior Archaeologist, Project Manager, Office Practice Lead, National Program Director for Tower Environmental Compliance, and Central Region Market Director.

    • Dr. Kevin Groark, photograph 2018

      Speaker: Dr. Kevin Groark | Assistant Professor in the Department of Anthropology at Macquarie University (Sydney, Australia) and Adjunct Faculty/Psychoanalytic Associate at New Center for Psychoanalysis in Los Angeles, CA. He holds dual Ph.D.s in Anthropology and Psychoanalysis, and his current research focuses on ethnomedicine, dream experience, intersubjectivity, emotion culture, and the integration of psychoanalysis, anthropology, and social theory. 
      Date/Time: Monday, April 2, at 2:00pm 
      Location: Evans Liberal Arts, Room 245

      Dr. Groark presents an analysis of pathogenic "aggression dreams" among the highland Maya of San Juan Chamula (Chiapas, Mexico), exploring the complex connections among sickness, interpersonal aggression, ideologies of social antagonism, and the spectral phantasies that shadow these social phenomena. Building on this ethnographic foundation, he develops a "cultural psychodynamic" account, arguing that the aggression dream serves as an experience structure in which inner and outer realities become deeply interwoven, often resulting in an increased sense of insecurity and existential threat. The paper closes with reflections on the need for an "anthropological metapsychology" that integrates phenomenology, ethno-ontology, and broader "cultural psychodynamic" processes.

       

    • “The apes of Senegal’s Fongoli savanna may offer hints to how our own ancestors moved out of the woodlands, shed their fur and started walking upright.”

      This piece is based on their paper, “The costs of living at the edge: Seasonal stress in wild savanna-dwelling chimpanzees,” published in the Journal of Human Evolution.

    • The Cross Bar Ranch Field School at Texas State was highlighted on the Bureau of Land Management's New Mexico Preservation Partner's in Preservation web page. Dr. Britt Bousman has been teaching an archaeological field school at the Cross Bar Ranch in the Texas Panhandle since 2004. He is instructing student, Olivia Adams, on mapping with a Total Station in 2016.

    • Dr. Corey Sparks

      Speaker: Corey Sparks | Associate Professor, College of Public Policy, The University of Texas at San Antonio   
      Date/Time: Friday, March 9, 2018 | 3:00 pm   
      Location: Evans Liberal Arts 114

       The most condemnable expression of gender inequality is, without a doubt, violence against women, and the most extreme case of violence against women is homicide. Studies have shown a narrow relationship between poverty and violence. Using data from several official Mexican sources, we estimate Bayesian spatio-temporal generalized linear mixed models to understand the association between poverty and female homicide in Mexican municipios between 1990 and 2010. We find support for our research hypotheses that significant geographic clustering of female homicide exists in Mexico, and that the spatial patterns are persistent over time. Related to the risk of mortality, poverty shows significant associations, indicating support for our other hypothesis that poverty and female homicide are related, net of other controls, and that these effects are especially strong in remote areas with high poverty rates.

       

    • Elaine ChuCongratulation to Elaine Chu (mentor Dr. Spradley) who was chosen by the Graduate College to compete for the 3MT regional competition in Knoxville, Tennessee in February 2019. 

      Elaine is a biological anthropology master’s candidate focusing on body mass estimation of migrant Hispanic individuals and variation in stature and body mass within the Hispanic population. For the Texas State University 3MT competition, Elaine highlighted the utility of body mass estimation for unidentified individuals, specifically for cases involving multiple unidentified individuals with similar descriptions, such as Operation Identification at Texas State University. After graduation this May, Elaine will begin the doctoral program at the University of Nevada, Reno, where she will explore variation in subadult individuals from multiple populational groups.

      For more information on the 3MT competition visit the University of Knoxville site. 

    • The family of Michael Kilby has made a $100,000 gift to establish a permanent endowment in support of graduate research in anthropology.

      Dr. Larry S. Kilby and Cheryl Kilby of North Wilkesboro, North Carolina, have worked with David Kilby, an associate professor of anthropology at Texas State University to establish this endowment in honor of Dr. J. Michael Kilby. David Kilby, Ph.D. is the younger brother of Michael Kilby, M.D.

    • FACTS faculty and students present 15 talks/posters at 2018 AAFS meeting.

      Workshop
      Nicholas Herrmann | Data Standards, Archiving, and Analytics in Forensic Anthropology

      Presentations
      Audrey Schaefer and Jessica Galea | A Test of Quantitative Age-At-Death Estimation of the Pubic Symphysis Using the forAge Program

      Kate Flor-Stagnato, Susan Sincerbox, and Nicholas Herrmann | Using Structure From Motion Photogrammetry to Quantify Volume Gain and Loss During the Human Decomposition Process

      Kate Spradley | A Geometric Morphometric Analysis of Contemporary Hispanic Populations From Mexico and Colombia

      Nandar Yukyi and Kate Spradley | Craniometric Variation of Modern Asian and Hispanic Individuals Using Multivariate Analysis

      Kate Spradley | Validation, Verification, and Performance Checks of Anthropological Equipment and Software: The Importance of Quality Assurance in Forensic Anthropology Laboratories

      Chaunesey Clemmons and Daniel Wescott | Dental Morphological Ancestry Estimation in a Self-Identified Biracial Sample

      Kate Spradley | The Approach Toward Identification of Deceased Migrants in the United States and European Union: A Comparative Study Between LABANOF (Italy), OpID (Texas) and PCOME (Arizona) Experiences

      Kate Spradley | Humanitarian Science in the Texas Borderlands: Incorporating a Sociopolitical Perspective to the Forensic Investigation of Migrant Identification

      Robyn Kramer, Nicholas Herrmann, and Kate Spradley | The Application of Stable Isotopes and Geostatistics to Infer Region of Geographic Residence for Undocumented Migrants

      Courtney Siegert, Michelle Hamilton, Elizabeth Erhart | The Application of Consolidation Materials to Burned Bone: A Comparative Approach

      Elaine Chu and Kate Spradley | Body Mass Estimation: Preliminary Equations for the Undocumented South Texas Migrants Using Bayesian Inference

      Shelby Garza and Daniel Wescott | Reexamining Differences in the Rate of Decomposition Between Previously Frozen and Never Frozen Human Remains Using the Accumulated Decomposition Score (ADS)

      Krystle Lewis and Daniel Wescott | Assessing the Utility of Total Body Score (TBS) and Accumulated Degree Days (ADD) for Estimating Postmortem Interval (PMI) in Clothed Vulture-Scavenged Human Remains

      Daniel Wescott | Taphonomic Effects on Isotope Ratios of Human Hair

    • FACTS and Dr. Daniel Wescott were featured in the Houston Chronicle in an article titled Learning about decomposition at the body farm in San Marcos.

    • Dr. Jill Pruetz is one of the invited speakers at the Role of Hunting in Human Evolution Symposium.  This symposium will be live-streamed Friday, from 1:00-5:30 p.m. (West Coast time).  Her lecture is entitled, "Hunting by Savanna Chimpanzees".

    • Dr. Pruetz's latest publication on the Fongoli chimpanzees' behavior in their savanna environment was featured in a National Geographic video.

    • Congratulations to Dr. David Kilby was was recently awarded a National Geographic Society grant in the amount of $17,850 in support of his project in South Texas, "A new look at Bonfire Shelter: Using Structure from Motion photogrammetry to investigate the earliest Americans.”

    • Congratulations to these faculty who won 2018 Research Enhancement Program Grants.

      • Dr. Britt Bousman, Early Later Stone Age Excavations at Erfkroon, South Africa
      • Dr. Christi Conlee, Investigating Prehistoric Cultural Boundaries and Lifeways in North-Central Oregon
      • Dr. Nick Herrmann, Ancient Eleon Bioarchaeological Project, Greece
      • Dr. David Kilby, Investigations at Bonfire Shelter: New Dates for One of Americas Oldest Sites

    • Dr. Kate Spradley and her team recently made the front page of USA Today for their work on Operation Identification.

    • University Marketing has a piece on the Veteran’s Curation Program (VCP) at the Center for Archaeological Studies (CAS). CAS curator, Amy Reid, who runs the program is featured, as are two of our students who are part of the program. Congratulations to Amy and Dr. Todd Ahlman worked very hard to bring VCP to the university. It’s wonderful to see the program flourishing.

    • Our own Dr. Kate Spradley will deliver the keynote address at the 2018 meeting of the Texas Association of Biological Anthropologists held on the Texas State Campus. This talk will be held on Friday, 11/9, at 6:00 in the Grady Early Building (1921 Old Ranch Road 12, San Marcos).

      Dr. Spradley will be speaking about Operation ID: The Humanitarian and Human Rights Crisis in South Texas: Anthropological Application

      Dr. Kate Spradley, Professor at Texas State University, is the founder and director of Operation Identification (OpID) established in 2013.

      OpID provides humanitarian assistance to families of the missing and human rights assistance to migrants that die crossing the Texas/Mexico Border. The mission of OpID is to facilitate identifications and repatriations through community outreach, forensic anthropological analysis, and collaboration with governmental and non-governmental organizations. Dr. Spradley will discuss the applied anthropological aspects of OpID as well as research derived from studying migration from Latin America from a skeletal biology perspective.

    • The Texas Association of Biological Anthropologists (TABA) is a regional organization dedicated to biological anthropology including topics such as human variation, evolution and ecology; primate behavior, evolution and ecology; medical anthropology; forensic anthropology; anthropological genetics and related fields.

      The 2018 meeting will be held on the campus of Texas State University on 11/9 - 10. We hope to see you there!

    • At the 2018 Plains Anthropological Conference in San Antonio October 26th, Dr. Chris Lintz, research associate in the Anthropology Department, received the society's Distinguished Service Award. The Distinguished Service Award is for outstanding lifetime achievement in Plains anthropological research, teaching, scholarship, and service to the profession. It goes to the people whose work is essential to our field, and is the most valued award given by the Plains Anthropological Society. The DSA has been awarded 23 times since initiated in 1991.

      Dr. Chris Lintz

      Dr. Doug Bamforth gives Dr. Chris Lintz Plains Anthropological Society Distinguished Service Award.

    • The Midwest Primate Interest Group (MPIG) named Dr. Jill Pruetz the Distinguished Primatologist of 2018 based on her contributions to Primatologist in the Midwest. Pruetz received a doctorate at the University of Illinois in 1999, was a post-doc at the University of Miami of Ohio, and then worked as a professor of anthropology at Iowa State University from 2001 to 2017, when she returned to teach at her alma mater, Texas State University. She will give the keynote address at the annual MPIG meeting, which will be held in Bloomington, Indiana on October 26-27.

    • Dr. David Kilby was a guest on The Archaeology Show and was interviewed regarding his research on the earliest North Americans.

      The Archaeology Show podcast's 50th episode consists of interview and discussion with Dr. David Kilby regarding the peopling of the New World, Clovis archaeology, artifact caches, and the controversial Solutrean hypothesis for the origins of Clovis. The Archaeology Show is part of the Archaeology Podcast Network and is hosted by Chris Webster and April Kamp-Whittaker.

    • Dr. Christina Conlee will give the Annual Jeffrey Parsons Lecture at the University of Michigan Department of Anthropology on Oct. 25th; the talk is titled "Beyond the Lines: Exploring Long-Term Cultural Dynamics in Nasca, Peru."

    • Dr. David Kilby and his work at Bonfire Shelter are featured on the Texas State home page! Congratulations to David and his graduate and undergraduate students, Janaka Greene, Sean Farrell, Ashley Eyeington and John Hedges.

    • Dr. Carolyn Boyd, Shumla Endowed Research Professor, was interviewed by the late Anthony Bourdain for his series “Parts Unknown” on the White Shaman panel. Carolyn will be featured on the October 21 episode on CNN.

    • We are pleased to announce that Dr. Nick Herrmann has received a National Institute of Justice Award for his project "Investigation of subadult dental age-at-death estimation using transition analysis and machine learning methods,” for $898,550.  Impressively, this was Nick’s first submission of this proposal.

      From the grant description: "The goal of this research is to provide forensic practitioners with an accurate age estimation method based on a large, demographically diverse, modern subadult sample that captures the variation in dental development. Current standard methodology based on tooth mineralization often underestimates age by one to more than two years as age increases, an issue we aim to minimize. This research will use dental development data collected on radiographs from modern living subadults from different populations in the United States (US), the United Kingdom, and South Africa from birth to late teens. These samples include underrepresented populations, such as US Hispanics, that are lacking in the original publication samples because of a shift in population demographics since the methods were originally developed as compared to the present-day demographic profile of the US."

    • Last summer, CAS's Associate Director, Jodi Jacobsen, submitted a proposal for a National Park Service Master Cooperative agreement contract, which she received. The NPS gave out a total of 25 awards, but only five of those went to “large” institutions who could handle projects in the $250,000 range, and CAS was one of the five. Project types are quite varied, and can include Archeological Identification/Evaluation Studies, Cultural Affiliation Study, Lineal Descent Studies to National Heritage Area Plans and Evaluations, and so on. This is not just a great opportunity for CAS, but it hopefully lead to NPS internships for undergraduate and graduate students.

    • CAS's curation facility expansion kicked off on Tuesday, September 25 and should be completed in four months. Due to Amy Reid’s hard work, CAS was recently recertified by the Texas Historical Commission to be a held-in-trust curation facility. Amy has also been working hard to also make sure that we meet federal curation standards set forth in 36 CFR 79, which will help us acquire and curate federal collections. Amy also was able to negotiate with the Texas Department of Transportation to extend our curation agreement with TxDOT through FY2020. The estimated total under this agreement for FY2019-FY2020 is $214,701.

    • Last year, CAS Director, Dr. Todd Ahlman, was awarded a five-year with the US CAS Army Corps of Engineers, which brought in over $2 million dollars in the first year. CAS was recently awarded new three projects through the agreement. On two projects they will team with Statistical Research Inc (SRI) to conduct archaeological surveys at the Barry M. Goldwater Range ($567,000) and Davis-Monthan Air Force Base ($720,000) in Arizona. The third project ($280,000) involves providing two staff members to support the cultural resources needs for Air Force Midwest installations and organizing a Native American consultation meeting with CAS's partner Stell Environmental.

    • The Anthropology Department will be having an open house for anyone interested in our MA and PhD programs on October 19th 10:00am-5:00pm.  All attendees are required to RSVP with the department by October 10, 2018 using our RSVP form. 

    • Texas State University is pleased to announce that the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board and the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges has approved a new Doctor of Philosophy degree (Ph.D.) with a major in Applied Anthropology.

      Ph.D. CohortThe program is the first applied anthropology doctoral program in the state of Texas and only the third in the nation! The Department of Anthropology at Texas State excels in two areas of applied anthropology: forensic anthropology and cultural resource management archaeology. Coursework in those areas incorporates intercultural communication, interdisciplinary understanding, research design, grant writing, project management, ethics and professional conduct, methods of data collection, and the use of theory in the interpretation of data. The global economy has created a tremendous need for research-based information and pragmatic uses of anthropological knowledge and skills, creating exciting and extensive career opportunities for applied anthropologists!

    • Each year the Pre-Columbian Society of Washington, D.C. convenes six renowned scholars to present research and provide a panel discussion on an important theme in American archaeology. David Kilby has been chosen to present research on this years theme, the Peopling of the Americas. Dr. Kilby will present a lecture on Clovis caches and address their role in the controversial "Solutrean hypothesis" for European migration to the Americas during the last ice age. His lecture argues that North American and European caches are part of a larger global phenomenon in the late Pleistocene, but do not support a direct connection between Clovis and Solutrean populations.

      Simon Cache

    • Dr. Emily Brunson was interviewed about her research on why parents choose to vaccinate their children (or not) by the CBC in Canada on Friday in response the the measles outbreak in Europe this year. The World Health Organization reported "a record number of measles cases in Europe this year, with more than 41,000 people infected in the first six months of the year — almost double the total number of cases for 2017 — and of those, at least 37 people have died."

    • Dr. Kate Spradley has been chosen as the keynote speaker for first Human Rights and Dignity workshop in Falstad, Norway on October 10, 2018.  The right to seek and enjoy asylum from persecution (§14) is one of the fundamental rights of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which this year celebrates its 70th anniversary. However, the erection of border walls and fences along the US and European Union’s borders, and the adoption of stricter immigration policies severely curtails these rights and forces refugees and migrants to take ever greater risks in seeking refuge. Dr. Kate Spradley will discuss migrant deaths in Texas at the Falstad Center for Human Rights first workshop on Human Rights and Dignity.

    • The Veterans Curation Program (VCP) recently established a new satellite lab at the Center for Archaeological Studies (CAS) in San Marcos, Texas. CAS is a research center within the Department of Anthropology at Texas State University. The lab will employ and train student veterans to rehabilitate artifact and archives collections from the Fort Worth District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. CAS’s Curator, Amy Reid, is a longtime admirer of the VCP and is proud to serve as lab manager. “I am so excited to give back to those who have sacrificed so much for our country. The VCP is such a great way to prepare veterans for the mainstream job market, especially student veterans who enroll in our University for that very reason.”

    • As part of this summer’s NSF REU: Exploring Globalization Through Archaeology and Bioarchaeology program, undergraduate students from Texas State and other universities spent 3 weeks doing fieldwork on Saint Eustatius, and 4 weeks on campus analyzing their data and writing up their project results. The students did a great job presenting their posters on August 2nd.   Each student will also apply to present their research at the national Society for American Archaeology conference, which will be next April in Albuquerque.

      This summer's work was directed by Ashley McKeown and Todd Ahlman.

      James Tichy Poster

    • Dr. Christina Conlee was awarded a NSF grant in the amount of $239,556 for her project titled "The Cyclic Rise and Fall of Complex Societies."

      With funding from the National Science Foundation, Dr. Conlee will be conducting a multi-year archaeological project in the desert of Nasca, Peru. She will examine the development, expansion, and collapse of complex societies during the Middle Horizon (AD 650-1000), a time of unprecedented change when the highland Wari empire expanded into many areas of the Andes, including the south coast of Peru and home of the Nasca.

    • The Air Force does not normally employ archaeologists and conservation specialists, so, to give the aviation experts a break from shovels and paperwork, last year Texas State University entered into a $1.6 million agreement to perform cultural resource surveys and support at Air Force installations in eight states. The agreement, made between the Integrated Natural and Cultural Resources Team (INCRT) and the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), is part of a larger, potentially $45 million five-year cooperative agreement acquired in 2016 by Dr. Todd Ahlman, INCRT head and director of the Center for Archaeological Studies at Texas State.

      You can read more about Dr. Ahlman and the project in HillViews Magazine.