Shuvo Brahma on Polymer Coated Nanofiber for Healing
Shuvo Brahma—a Materials Science, Engineering, and Commercialization (MSEC) student working with our very own Dr. Tania Betancourt—recently showcased his innovative biomaterials research at the Texas State Three Minute Thesis (3MT®) competition, where he highlighted the exciting work below.
This research focuses on developing a biodegradable, electrically conductive nanofiber scaffold designed to support the regeneration of damaged nerve and cardiac tissue. Neurological disorders affect approximately 8% of the population, while cardiovascular diseases impact about 7.6%. A major challenge after these conditions is that heart and nerve cells have limited natural ability to regenerate, largely because they require a highly specialized microenvironment—one that is structurally supportive, mechanically strong, biocompatible, and capable of conducting bioelectrical signals.
To address these challenges, polycaprolactone (PCL) nanofibers are fabricated using electrospinning. PCL is selected due to its biocompatibility, biodegradability, and ability to mimic the fibrous architecture of natural extracellular matrix. To improve mechanical strength and initial conductivity, nanoparticles such as reduced graphene oxide are incorporated. The resulting nanofibers are then coated with a Nobel Prize–winning conductive polymer (e.g., PEDOT) using vapor phase deposition (VPD), a solvent-free coating technique that enables uniform polymer growth without compromising fiber structure or biocompatibility.
Material characterization confirms that this process yields uniform, mechanically reinforced, electrically conductive nanofibers with semiconductor-like behavior. Initial biological tests show excellent cytocompatibility, with enhanced cell attachment and proliferation on the conductive nanofiber scaffold. The biodegradable nature of PCL allows the scaffold to gradually break down after tissue regeneration, eliminating the need for surgical removal.
This research demonstrates a promising pathway for creating multifunctional biomaterial patches capable of promoting nerve regeneration and cardiac tissue repair through a combination of structural mimicry, mechanical robustness, and electrical conductivity.
We are thrilled to announce that Dillon Gee has been selected for the highly competitive BTC Institute–Promega International Scholarship (also known as the